Monday, April 20, 2009

Chapter 3: 2009 Townhouse/Condo Construction Notes and Developments

More to come... shortly.
This chapter is a photo-journal of the developments at the Secret Cove concerning the construction of our Nicaraguan home. Photo entries are listed from most recent to initial start of construction. For discussions and reasons why we decided on Nicaragua and the Secret Cove, please refer to Chapter 1 [03/16 - 03/23 (1)].

This is a rendering of the townhouses/condo units that are currently being built at the Secret Cove (click on any image to enlarge). The townhouses sit up on the hill overlooking the Bay of Salinas. They comprise of only three units per building. From its doorsteps, its less than 100 meters from the white sands of Playa Manzanillo.

August 2009 Images:   Constructing the cement forms for the third pour.
July Images: Constructing the cement forms for the second pour.




The next two images are new renderings of Secret Cove Yacht Club- According to Ray, it will soon be under construction. The club will be built on the southeastern corner of the SC property, so that the small rock-outcrop will separates the club from the main SC beach, maintaining the beach's secluded exquisiteness- yet, you are just a couple of skips away from a cool refreshment.
The New Border Crossing Update: Ray has been told that Costa Rica will handle their immigration at the new border in Liberia, i.e. requiring persons leaving Nicaragua to check in, and also persons leaving Costa Rica to check out in Liberia. Nicaragua will have a border station. Jorge, mayor of San Juan, told Ray and Sean- it is coming any day and that they have the money to engineer and do the work necessary to improve the road to San Juan from the border with culverts, drainage and bridges (2.6 million US). Please note this will not include the paving of the road. This new boarder crossing will be a blessing- letting us fly direct to Liberia, Costa Rica from DFW, cutting our travel time to the Secret Cove in almost in half. With this new crossing, the cove is approximately 50 miles away from the airport.

Sunday, April 27, 2008

Chapter 2: 2008 Townhouse/Condo Construction Notes and Developments

November 2008 - The rainy season has ended and Sean and crew will soon be getting back to work. Currently, the road to the Cove need some work to be able to support the heavy concrete trucks. Sean and Ray told Cynthia and me that they are projecting completion in six months. We wish them luck. Meanwhile, here are some photos that we took during our recent trip down to the Cove and other parts of Nicaragua:



Google Earth image with an overlay of the Secret Cove development (bordered in yellow), access road (in teal), and potential trail to another beach in brown)(click on image to enlarge). The terrain at the development is quite steep, which does not show well in Google Earth. With this steep terrain, all the homesites have a veiw of the water. The walkways within the development (in baige) have a overall gental slope them, making the walk enjoyable throughout the property. Building sites in yellow are available for purchase, and sites in pink have been sold (lots sold are not very acurate so please check with the SC). To find the Secret Cove, here is a Google Map Link: http://maps.google.com/maps?t=h&hl=en&ie=UTF8&ll=11.095872,-85.734859&spn=0.021857,0.038452&z=15&lci=com.panoramio.all

Photo to the right is me checking out the construction and the view. The view of the bay has been obstructed by vegetation. Ray and Sean both agreed that the vegetation will be pruned year round to restore the view of the bay as it was originally pitched. All floors shall have a good view of the water (the key selling point/deal maker).













I have been told that the drainage at the development has been excellent and Sean and Ray have avoided erosion by slowing down the drainage by opening the storage pond (a storm water basin). They will ultimately put in a water containment vault and pump when necessary to maintain this storage for the dry season and to control erosion. The photo to the right shows the start of construction of the up-gradient back-wall of the townhouse. Note that erosion has not been an issue during construction... even for the un-vegetated excavated sidewall.
October 2008 - The beginning of the walls.



Note: On July 18, 2008, the crew started pouring concrete at 5AM.

July 2008 - After the foundation was poured, the crew left for their 7-day well deserved break. Perfect timing to let the concrete foundation cure for a week.

July 2008 - Home site before the concrete foundation has been poured.

July 2008- Suan taking some measurements while his crew work on the steel before the pour.

Sean is taking special care with this first building to make sure every piece of steel was correctly in place.



July 2008 - Close up shot of the rebar where two foundation beams will come together.





June 2008- The steel being tied just south of the workshop. Structure will be moved to the condo site for placement prior to the big pour.




June 2008- The condition of the road to the border has shown great improvements.
June 2008- A new vado crosses through one of the rivers/creeks.
June 2008- Donna Jackson with her left foot in Costa Rica and her right foot in Nicaragua... Senora, do you have your passport stamped?

May 2008- I was told that excavation work has been completed and the iron and concrete work will commence soon.



On April 8, 2008, Ray and Suan took a side trip to La Cruz (Costa Rica) on the way back from Liberia (Costa Rica) and were told that the Ticos were working on their side of the road from La Cruz to the border. This new border crossing will be happening soon. La Cruz appears to be the size of San Juan but it has three super markets and a medical clinic. The photo above was taken at Lookout Point just west of town (Desde el Mirador de La Cruz):

Note: On April 25, 2008, I talked to Suan via phone about the changes to the flooring. Instead of laying a terrazzo flooring with a marble/glass aggregate, it was decided to use Italian tile with a natural stone color and texture instead. This change was proposed due to the time and effort of grinding the terrazzo floor smooth and the lack of marble aggregate that is available. For me, this was a good decision based on my knowledge silica-oxide (glass) mixed in with cement- resulting in alkali–silica reaction (ASR). It has long been known that glass causes Portland cement concrete to crumble due to ASR. This occurs when hydrated lime in concrete, released during Portland cement hydration, reacts with siliceous materials like glass. The reaction forms a gel that expands and creates internal forces that can fracture concrete and destroy a structure. I have been told that this chemical process can destroy a terrazzo floor in eight-ten years, but of course there are factors (e.g. amount of traffic, glass content, glass color [for some unknown reason], and if epoxy is mixed in the cement matrix) that will determine the life of the floor. Terrazzo is beautiful, but being a geologist, I prefer natural stone tile, or a ceramic/porcelain tile with natural stone color and texture that will last a life time.

Sunday, March 16, 2008

Chapter 1: My Exploration Before Finding The Secret Cove in Nicaragua

This journey began a long time ago with me looking for the best bang for the buck to invest in a beach community in Central America. And in three years, I narrowed it down to Nicaragua's Pacific coast. Why did it take so long? Two words... Costa Rica. I fell in love with the place years ago, but I found it was already on the fast track, and the real-estate-deal train left well before I showed up at the station. Next, we looked in Goa, India (my wife's homeland and some of the best beaches in the World). We looked and looked (new development was stopped by a state government ban and the demand was high) and finally found a nice place on a great beach, placed a bid on it, and in no time it was rejected. The asking price was too high for a property that was 21+ hours away! Other places we researched:

  1. Panama - fast development with high demand;
  2. Belize - great SCUBA diving sites, few beaches, hurricane area;
  3. Mexico - funny laws for foreigners to own coastal properties and its... Mexico; and
  4. Maine (my home state) - high demand, season too short, water too cold!
Why Nicaragua for Real Estate Investments?

After being disappointed with the high real estate prices in Costa Rica due to the high influx of American and European retirees, I started looking north at Nicaragua. A lot of people (including myself at first) would not even consider Nicaragua for investing in properties, due to their perceptions about Nicaragua - especially the Contra/Sandinista War, its economic status as the second poorest country in the western hemisphere, and President Daniel Ortega (former Sandinista leader) being.. well President Daniel Ortega. Let me walk you through the facts that alleviated my concerns:

  • The Contra War ended 20 years ago, and over the past 15 years, Nicaragua has transformed itself into one of the safest countries in Latin America. The country has had free democratic elections since 1989 and has made significant progress towards strengthening its democratic institutions. Democracy and freedom are alive and well in Nicaragua.
  • Nicaragua is a poor country, but the people of Nicaragua are warm, helpful and genuine in many ways. Nicaragua maybe the second poorest country in the western hemisphere, but it is also the second safest country in Latin America after Uruguay (according to a recent UN report).
  • It has ratified Free Trade Agreements with major markets such as the United States, its Central American neighbors, the Dominican Republic (DR-CAFTA), and Mexico, among others. With this and a strong work force, progress is being made.
  • In the 2006 presidential election, Daniel Ortega won with 39.99% vote. The most votes out of five contenders. Note that it took him three elections and a change in election laws before he was able to become president. The Carter Center as well as other international observers said it was a fair election. Bush called him and congratulated him, as did Chavez and Castro.

  • Meanwhile, Ortega is trying hard to obtain the much needed economic support/aid, and also approaching nations that are not on the CIA's good boys lists for aid (Oil rich - Venezuela and Iran). Here is an article that shows a snap shot of this situation:
    http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=5&docID=hsnews-000002694054
    ... I just hope Ortega can turn things around for his people's sake... If not, we can look forward to the 2011 elections.
    So why Nicaragua?... So you don't have to read my biased answers (since I'm an investor there), here are some biased/unbiased articles that aided me in considering Nicaragua:


    First Contact

    On December 6, 2007 after years of searching for a beach home, we contacted the Secret Cove (http://www.thesecretcovenicaragua.com/) first via telephone and then by e-mail. The phone conversation went well and Ray Jackson (salesman and one of the owners) answered our questions that we typically asked developers:
    1. When will the condo project be ready?

    2. Do you have any corner units available?

    3. What is the payment schedule (i.e. down payment and installments/balance payment)?

    4. What commissions and fees will be incurred in addition to the price?

    5. Are you planning to increase the price, and when?

    6. Do you arrange and manage rentals ?

    7. Since the condo is on a slope - a technical question - has geo-technical testing been done, and what kind of foundation will the structure be built on?

    8. How would the title, deed, etc. be documented?

    9. Do you have a site plan with the locations of the condos that you can email to us?
    Email correspondences went on for while asking about H.O.A. bylaws, fees and restrictions; attorney fees; access to property; road conditions; neighboring properties; furniture packages; purchase agreement(s); wiring instructions; condo standards; income projections; and etc... etc... etc... Ray was quite helpful in answering all our questions/concerns, sending us property photos, site drawings and contract information. Below are some renderings of the place:

    Image of the three unit condo/townhouse building offered at the Secret Cove
    (Click on image to enlarge)
    Cross-sectional views of one of the townhouses.
    (Click on image(s) to enlarge)

    Plan views of one of the townhouses.
    (Click on image(s) to enlarge)

    Image of the dining area

    View of the club house / pool area


    After wiring a hold on the property (totally refundable), I arranged for my travel down to Nicaragua by the end of January. My wife and my children stayed back due to work and school, respectively. Ray and his wife Donna invited me to stay at their B&B in San Juan del Sur, while I checked out the area. I took them up on it. I booked my tickets and started to plan my trip, including checking out some other developers.

    Flight Down


    At the end of January, I flew down to Managua via Miami. Since the flight to Managua, was almost empty (15-20 people on a Boeing 767), I was a little worried about investing in a vacation rental that potentially no one will be flying to. Had the U.S. economy been hit hard enough where people are just not traveling/vacationing anymore? Since then, I have been checking the flights, and it seemed like my flight was a fluke. Besides, why would American Airlines fly an empty 767 back and forth to Managua twice a day from Miami? Recently, on Monday March 31, I looked up on http://www.aa.com/ to see how booked the flight looked for Tuesday, April 1st (click on right image to expand). Note that the gold seats are marked "available". I also believe that the blue handicap seats would be available as well, making the plane about 1/2 to 2/3 full. I also looked at Delta and Continental, and noted similar availability.

    What I did like about the flight was that it was only 2.5 hours from Miami, so it was less than 6 hours from Dallas with the layover in Miami... A whole lot better than our normal 21-hour journey to my wife's homeland (Goa, India). What I did not like was no food was served and no free adult beverages. To get those perks, you have to fly on a non-U.S. carrier (e.g. Copa or Taca).

    Managua - MGA

    Once we landed in Managua, I was quite surprised at how modern the airport was. The airport was very clean and new looking as shown in the photo of the main lobby (right). Going through immigration, I paid the US$3.00 and got my passport stamped. Next, I picked up my luggage, walked by some airport police, smiled at the customs officers, and searched for the car rental counter. I reserved a vehicle from Alamo. Both men across the counter spoke English quite well. The only problem was that they did not have my reserved AWD SUV available, and it took almost an hour to get me an alternate vehicle (4x4 pickup).
    • Note: Later, I realized there was no need to have a 4x4, but if you like to explore and/or if it is the rainy season, I would recommend it. This trip, I had to use the 4x4 mode four times, but I was exploring on washed out dirt roads deep into the forest, crossing creeks and climbing steep terrain.

    While waiting for my truck to be delivered, I noticed an ATM machine, so I decided to get some Cordobas while waiting. Unfortunately the machine only dispenses U.S. dollars, but just like any international airport, an exchange booth was available. Once the truck was delivered, I did a thorough inspection and made sure all the floor mats, the hazard triangle (required) and fire extinguisher (required) were present and accounted for. The truck they gave me was a four door 4x4 Nissan Frontier that was powered by a small diesel engine. What great mileage I got!

    On the Road

    When exiting the airport, I could turn left and go through the heart of Managua, or turn right and go through Granada (another tourist destination to check out). I decided to go right. At the right, is a map of my route (in red) down to San Juan Del Sur, where Ray and Donna run a B&B.

    In less than an hour, I was in Granada, and it is a beautiful colonial city with lots of tourists around the square. As I drove through, I saw a lot of restaurants, shops and old world charm. This is a town that's worth a thorough visit in the near future.

    When exiting Granada (when you find your way out), the road gets quite bad with potholes that almost swallow you up. The good news is that road improvement projects are being done... but how extensive is anyone's guess. When I reached La Carretera Panamericana, the road becomes a road again, with no potholes in sight.

    Passing through Rivas, I was amazed at how much has changed for the better. When I was there in 2000, the city was quite depressing and not much going on. Today, the town has a new coat of paint and was busy with people. Wow! What a transformation!

    Travel south from Rivas, I turned right onto the road to San Juan... But it was not a road. They call it a road. It was long, wide and had vehicles traveling on it, but it had more potholes than asphalt, worse than the road outside Granada. If you are a civil engineering grad student, you could write a thesis on this road titled: "The Development of Potholes within Potholes". The road was so bad, that cars drove not on the road, but along the side the road, where a dirt road had developed. Good news, I saw road crews and surveyors out working on it, but I don't know what their intentions are (e.g . patching, capping or rebuilding it).

    • Note: When I was driving through Nicaragua in a pickup truck, many people smiled and waved at me, and I smiled and waved back. What nice people I thought... But then after the tenth waver, I realized they were not waving to say hello, they were waving for a ride. Since the buses are full and sometimes unreliable, this is how many people get around... and on this trip I must have given close to 50 people rides in the back of my pick-up truck.
    Note: Road Update from Ray (April 10, 2008) -
    1. The road from Pan Am Highway to San Juan is under construction. New culverts and bridges are under construction and the road will be re paved before the rainy season.

    2. The road from Grenada to the Pan Am Highway has been repaved.

    3. The Alcaldia of San Juan told Ray in a meeting of developers last week that the Ministry of Transportation has given him the funds to improve the road from Coco south to the border. Developers have already improved the road from San Juan to Coco and started one bridge.
    • Note: Road Update from me (December 2008): My family and I went down to Nicaragua over the Thanksgiving Holiday, and were quite impressed with the road improvements. The road improvements from the Pan Am Highway to San Jaun del Sur and the improvements from Grenada to the Pan Am Highway have been completed!.. Also, San Juan has a new mayor and there are indications for increase improvements for the "Pacific Highway" between San Juan and the Costa Rican boarder.

    Three hours and one-hundred-twenty miles later, I had made it to the sea side village of San Juan, and parked my truck outside Ray's and Donna's B&B. I got out of the truck and noticed the street was quiet, quaint and clean. I rang the doorbell and waited for an answer. Donna came to the door and welcomed me to their home.

    Photos of Ray's and Donna's B&B (click to enlarge):





    The Jacksons and San Juan Del Sur

    This six-bedroom B&B will be my base for the next two days. After I got settled in at the B&B, Donna introduced me to Ray Jackson, a tall, fit, silver haired fellow with a good tan. Later, I was surprised to find out Ray was 70-years young, and a retired trial lawyer from California. I hope I'm that fit when I'm 70.

    His son, Sean, ~45-year old Californian, who I'd meet later, is the second owner of the Secret Cove development. Sean is in charge of the operations and the development of the Secret Cove. Sean was the first Jackson to settle in Nicaragua. He met his wife (a Nicaraguan) in Guatemala, fell in love, and ended up with her in her motherland. Sean worked for Re-Max as an agent in San Juan, and then took up the opportunity to be a builder and has never looked back. I asked Sean, "What do you want to do next after completing the Secret Cove?" He told me that he wants to start another development. Sean speaks Spanish fluently, works hard and expects the same from his a crew of 10-12 laborers.

    The third and final owner is Rudolf Walcher. I did not meet Rudolf on this trip. But he does have a role in getting permits and such.

    That evening the Jacksons took me out for drinks at the Pelican Eyes resort that overlooks the town and bay, and then to dinner at El Colibri, a Mediterranean themed restaurant in a colorful garden setting. All was very good. Here is a guide of places to eat at in San Juan:
    http://www.sanjuandelsurguide.com/

    Here are some of my photos of San Juan:

    To see more photos of San Juan del Sure, click:
    http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=11.256405&ln=-85.874720&z=2&k=1&a=1&tab=2.

    The Secret Cove Visit

    The next day, we had breakfast, grabbed some sandwiches and went off to the Secret Cove via the Pacific Highway (an unpaved road also used by livestock). Ray also has a 35-foot sail boat that he uses to take clients down to the cove, but I wanted to see what the highway/dirt road was like. The road was not too bad, and is passable with a front wheel drive car. I was told that during the rainy season, there are a few days that the road becomes impassable, but for the most part its drivable.



    After forty-five minutes of driving on the Pacific Highway, we turned right onto the Secret Cove access road that they share with several other developments. It is a steep dirt road that you follow down to the development (see photo left).

    There, we met Sean and his crew working on the first house that sits right off the beach. I was happy to see that their craftsmanship was impressive and exceeded expectations, and the design was well suited to the topgraphy and the environment. To the left are some photos of the house (being completed):



    Photo of Sean and Ray walking down to the first beach house.







    Photo of the beach house while the doors and windows are being put in.



    Photo showing off the craftsmanship of the overhang above the entryway.


    Photo showing lattice ceiling work in one of the bedrooms.



    Photo showing living/kitchen area that will have a bank of sliding glass doors/walls.



    Photo showing Ray inspecting the woodwork of the kitchen cabinets as they are being installed.


    Photo of house with beach in background.







    Photo of the wood-working shop on the property.

    For scenic photos of the Secret Cove, click on the following link:
    http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=11.091366&ln=-85.737669&z=1&k=1&a=1&tab=2

    Please note that the beach is larger than it appears in the photos. I was surprised when I first set eyes on it. The sand is a fine salt and pepper sand- consisting mostly of quartz. During high tide, the beach is a sliver of bleached white sand, and during low tide, a lot of rock outcrop is exposed on both ends of the beach, but still plenty of sand. The cove is protected quite well for anchored boats or for kids to play in the water. For larger waves, you can take a trek (less than 1-mile) to an un-named beach that faces the open ocean.

    View Larger Map

    Conclusion: After two days of checking out the Secret Cove development, visiting other developments, comparing workmanship, walking the beaches in the area, driving the Pacific highway to Costa Rica, and talking to Sean and Ray in great detail; I feel that the Secret Cove offers the following:

    1. best bang for the buck,

    2. buying from developers who are former ReMax agents in Nicaragua that know the market and the pitfalls,

    3. great ocean views from every room in the condo/townhouse,

    4. best layout and buiding design for the tropics with ocean breezes,

    5. short trip to and from the U.S.,

    6. very close to Costa Rica with direct flights from DFW to Liberia (*See note below),

    7. a small international beach community,

    8. greatest earning potential, and

    9. the most memorable vacation experiences.

    The risks:

    1. buying at a time when the US economy is tenuous,

    2. buying in at the early stages of development (2 out of 15 condo units sold and 10 out of 24 single family lots have been sold as of 08 April 2008);

    3. buying from owners that are new to the scene in developing properties in Nicaragua; and

    4. buying property in the early stages of Nicaragua's evolving real estate boom.

    With what I observed on my trip- and what we saw available in the market, we decided to buy at the Secret Cove. I talked to Ray last weekend concerning our beach townhome, and he assured me that the permits have been granted (scanned/emailed them to me), the excavation work is being conducted, and the foundation and walls will be constructed soon. He has given me a targeted completion date of November 2008. Also, Ray continues to show the development to other potential home buyers, and I wish him and Sean success in their exciting venture.